European spaceport operations depend on international supply chains, advanced technologies and cross-border cooperation. Export control and dual-use rules are therefore central to how spaceports are built, operated and connected with launch providers, suppliers, payload actors and international partners.

Why it matters

Spaceport and launch activities may involve controlled technologies, sensitive technical data, launcher components, propulsion systems, payload interfaces, ground infrastructure and communication systems. If export control requirements are unclear or difficult to coordinate, they can delay operations, restrict cooperation and create uncertainty for companies working across jurisdictions. Clearer guidance can help stakeholders remain compliant while supporting Europe’s competitiveness and autonomous access to space.

What AEAAS is looking at

AEAAS examines how export control and dual-use considerations affect the construction, operation and cooperation of European spaceports. The project looks at regulatory constraints, technology transfer, supply chain coordination, controlled equipment, international cooperation, dual-use risks and the practical impact of export control rules on launch and spaceport activities.

Key questions for stakeholders

• Which export control procedures create the greatest delays or uncertainty for spaceport and launch operations?
• Where do dual-use considerations affect technology transfer, procurement or cooperation?
• What type of guidance would help companies and public authorities manage compliance more effectively?
• How can export control rules protect strategic interests without unnecessarily limiting industrial cooperation?
• Which areas require better coordination between regulators, operators, suppliers and international partners?

Stakeholder input

AEAAS invites stakeholders to share practical experience on export control procedures, dual-use constraints, technology transfer and cross-border cooperation. This input will help identify approaches that support compliance, security and strategic autonomy while keeping European spaceport operations workable for industry.